EXPLORING THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
AT SMP ABT SORONG
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
In this chapter, the researcher will explain about The
Background of The Research, Problem Statement of the Research, and Objective of
The Research, Significance of Research, and Scope of Research.
1.1.Background of the Research
English
language is one of the international languages in the world as communication
device on the idea, opinion, and orders to mean feels and opinion to other
people. In some countries, it becomes the first language. In Indonesia, it
became second language but very important for students to learn, because there
are many advantages from studying it. By English, we will be able to increase
our knowledge on kinds of life aspect.
As a developing country, Indonesia
really needs English because Indonesia governments are trying to improve all
aspects which are usually faced by all countries. One of these aspects is
education. These are essential. As an English teacher must focuses the
attention to the teaching English as the language of the world. In Indonesia,
English is learnt and taught at Junior high school, Senior high school even at
university. It means that something important for the students to be taught at
school based on the situation and condition of the object area. But there are
some problems that faced by the students. They are realized that most students
get bad mark. So, it proves that English is really difficult for the students.
There are four skills in learning
English, they are Listening, Reading, Speaking, and Writing. One of them is
Reading. It is important part to learn, because we will get much information
about something that we do not know before and we can be able to increase our
knowledge on culture. If we read every rule in written from our country, we
will know what our country is like. For instance read novel from another
country. We will get more knowledge about the other country with its culture.
In English Department, we study it do not master of grammar or vocabulary but
also master the culture to understand to communicate with a native speaker.
Although, we may learn about words through the dictionary, we still need to
learn the culture, so the communication can be understood and avoid
misunderstanding.
The
issue about understanding for students incessant is seriously caution, because
it is international language that has important part in accelerate mastery of
knowledge and technology. This is because English is vehicle communicate to
have interaction with other because it is second language, so must to get, more
really caution because it is very difficult to learn.
Accomplishment in teaching studying not get loose of prepare by
students and teacher, So that the students must have interest to learn it,
especially to reading comprehension. Teacher must capture in material that will
teach and capable to choose accurate studying method to product good educative
interaction.
According to my experience in SMP ABT Sorong that outcome of
studying English especially reading comprehension still in low category and
very little of students that capable to do the English assignment with right
and sometimes the students feel afraid to learn English. And some of them are
very lazy to studying reading comprehension. English is bored lesson for them.
Maybe because the presentation of material still monotonous. Or not have
orientation and stagnant so that the students have no interest to reading it.
Realize the important, a teacher must try to product a
studying environment with conducive with make some approach, methods and
teaching technique. The technique or teaching model that used in studying
process can to make the studying be very easy and comfortable. The studying process,
teacher must use the simple language, or maybe the teacher must to use the
dialect of students so that the students can be easy to understand about
material that teacher taught. The teacher must touch off the variation in
studying activity, give the chance for students with individually studying and
must active participation on teaching studying process. Have examination,
feedback, and give motivation for students.
1.2.
Problem
Statement of the Research
Based on the
background above, the problem can be formulated as follows:
1. How
are the students’ Reading comprehensions at SMP ABT Sorong?
1.3.
Objective of
The Research
Based on the background and the problems
statement above, the objective of the research is states as follow:
1. To
diagnose how the students’ Reading comprehension at SMP ABT Sorong are.
1.4.
Significance
of the Research
Principally,
Reading comprehension process very determining the outcome and the development
student’s ability.
By
this study, first the researcher
really hopes after reading the thesis specifically, the reader can add their
knowledge about how to behave and how to overcome all problems in surviving in
the school life.
Second,
for English teacher, the result of observation can be income to improve the
quality studying English especially in reading comprehension in classroom and
the effort increase student studying result English.
The
third, for students, the researcher hope the students can have individually
ability in reading comprehension. Practice the ability of students. The
students have believed in self characteristic so that have a positive attitude
for their selves or for another.
The fourth, the researcher can know how the development
of reading comprehension at third
class in SMP ABT Sorong.
The
last, the researcher also expect to encourage readers to eager to have diligent
and spirit to studying English especially to reading because English is
international language and reading is the window to know many information about
all aspect in our life.
1.5.
Scope of the
Research
It
is very essential to give limitation to the scope of this study. In this case,
the researcher only describe the problem about reading comprehension especially
to fine the main idea of a descriptive text to increase their abilities to
express English.
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